Skip to main content
BoF Logo

The Business of Fashion

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.

Behind Prada's Astounding Results

While many other luxury brands reported slowing growth, Prada posted a remarkable net profit increase of 46 percent in the 2012 financial year. BoF examines the secret to the company's success.
Wool and fur at Prada A/W 2013 | Photo: Sonny Vandevelde
By
  • Rebecca May Johnson

MILAN, Italy "I've got the brains and you've got the looks..." So goes the Pet Shop Boys' classic track 'Opportunities (Let's Make Lots of Money).' In Prada's case, it has both: smart management and desirable product, a combination that really is making the brand lots of money, evidenced by the company's recent announcement that its net profit increased 46 percent in the 2012 financial year, while other international luxury brands like Hermès and LVMH are reporting slowing growth, citing a slowdown in China.

What’s more, according to Mario Ortelli, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, Prada’s momentum is set to continue on this trajectory for the next 2 to 3 years at least.

It’s recipe for success? A high-level of brand integrity and a diverse product mix, coupled to a closely managed retail expansion programme designed to ensure the brand’s pulling power as markets mature.

Not too Big, Not too Visible

ADVERTISEMENT

Part of Prada's current advantage is that in key growth markets, like China, the brand isn't yet too big or too visible — especially in comparison to some of its luxury peers. With 21 stores in China, Prada has half as many stores in the country as Louis Vuitton, which has 43, and around a third the number of stores as Burberry, which has more than 60 stores.

As a result, Prada is better positioned than many luxury brands to tackle the rapid maturation of what, only a few years ago, was very much a status-led market. Indeed, whereas highly-branded leather goods were once a dependable ticket to huge sales growth, 2012 has shown that luxury labels can suffer from being too visible, even in fast-emerging markets.

For example, Louis Vuitton, which some analysts have described as overexposed, lost some of its lustre with Chinese consumers in 2012. Last week, Jean-Jacques Guiony, chief financial officer of LVMH, which owns the brand, stated in a conference call with analysts that “at this point in time we miss demand from Asia,” reporting only a 3 percent revenue rise in the group’s leather goods division, 2 percentage points lower than analyst expectations.

Planned Retail Expansion and Margin Benefits

A key driver of Prada’s success is the company’s ambitious but meticulously planned retail expansion in both mature and emerging markets. In the 2012 financial year, Prada Group, which also includes Miu Miu and Church’s, opened 78 new stores and plans for another 200 over the next 3 years, reflecting a gradual shift away from the wholesale channel which commands lower margins and offers less control over the brand’s retail experience.

“[We do] not have any secret ingredients; the success of the group is the result of a strategy, that we have been pursuing consistently over the years, which is focused on geographic expansion of directly operated stores and on unwavering commitment to quality and style,” said an official spokesperson for Prada when asked about the company’s formula for success.

“The focus on retail, moving progressively away from wholesale, is not a matter of margin: it's an unavoidable choice if you manage true luxury brands. We are expanding the presence of our brands where we deem they are under represented, not just in emerging markets, but also in the more traditional ones where it's crucial to have a strong presence to capture the flow of travelers,” the spokesperson added.

But, compared to other luxury brands, the risk of Prada’s overexposure is lower because of its diverse product mix. Indeed, unlike other luxury brands, Prada is not built around dominant signifiers, like Louis Vuitton’s monogram bags or Hermès’ scarves and leather goods.

ADVERTISEMENT

Creative-Business Partnership

Perhaps the most important factor behind Prada's success, however, is the powerful partnership between Mrs Prada, and her husband, Patrizio Bertelli, the company's chief executive.

Together, they manage to deftly maintain the balance between creativity and commerciality. Mrs Prada creates instantly recognisable seasonal design signatures and creative concepts that command the respect of editors, while Mr Bertelli finds a way of translating her creative vision into products that carry this energy forward and get the hearts of consumers racing.

The proof is in the pudding. A wide spectrum of consumers, from gallerists to investment bankers to young starlets keep coming back to Prada season after season.

© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions

More from News & Analysis
Fashion News, Analysis and Business Intelligence from the leading digital authority on the global fashion industry.
view more

Subscribe to the BoF Daily Digest

The essential daily round-up of fashion news, analysis, and breaking news alerts.

The Business of Fashion

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.
CONNECT WITH US ON
The Business of Beauty Global Awards - Deadline 30 April 2024
© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions, Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy and Accessibility Statement.
The Business of Beauty Global Awards - Deadline 30 April 2024