Skip to main content
BoF Logo

The Business of Fashion

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.

H&M’s Quarterly Sales Stagnate as It Feels Heat of Competition

H&M’s quarterly sales stagnate as It feels heat of competition.
H&M’s quarterly sales stagnate as It feels heat of competition. (Shutterstock)

H&M reported on Friday flat sales for its most recent quarter, lagging expectations as the world’s second-biggest fashion retailer struggled in the face of intense competition from Zara-owner Inditex and others.

H&M shares fell more than 4 percent after the company said June-August local-currency sales, the most closely watched figure, were “flattish” year-on-year, missing the 5 percent growth forecast by analysts in a Reuters poll.

By 08:00 GMT the stock was on track for its worst day in six months.

H&M is in the mid-market, and analysts say it is being squeezed on both sides — by Zara, which is appealing more to aspirational shoppers, and by fast-fashion retailers Shein and Primark, which are beating it on price.

ADVERTISEMENT

All eyes are on the ability of H&M, which also owns Arket, Cos, Monki, & Other Stories, and Weekday, to improve its profit margins. The company said efforts to achieve its goal of a 10 percent operating margin in 2024 were “going in the right direction,” and that it prioritised profitability during the quarter.

In a sign of that strategy, H&M has become relatively more expensive this season, RBC analysts found in a survey of UK apparel pricing published at the end of August.

“Whether H&M is able to turn its margin back is most important in the near term,” said Jie Zhang, an analyst at AlphaValue.

The Swedish company’s shares have gained around 50 percent this year as sales rose and a cost-cutting drive announced last year started to bear fruit, but intense competition has taken a toll.

While H&M has struggled to pass cost increases on to shoppers through higher prices, Inditex raised prices early and spent on marketing to elevate its Zara brand, for example, by working with fashion photographer Steven Meisel.

Inditex beat expectations on Wednesday with a 40 percent jump in half-year net profit even as it slowed the pace of price increases.

But in a sign that the heatwave in Europe had dented demand for autumn clothes, Inditex’s sales between Aug. 1 and Sept. 11 fell short of analysts’ expectations and shares in the Spanish company fell slightly.

H&M’s net sales rose 6 percent to 60.9 billion Swedish crowns ($5.45 billion), lagging the 63.5 billion expected by analysts.

ADVERTISEMENT

Excluding its Russia, Belarus and Ukraine operations, H&M’s sales rose 8 percent measured in Swedish crowns. H&M opened its Russia stores from August to November last year to sell stock before closing them permanently.

H&M has announced it will begin reopening stores in Ukraine in November, after they were closed last year following Russia’s invasion.

By Helen Reid; Editors: Terje Solsvik, Jason Neely and Susan Fenton

Learn more:

H&M Taps Heron Preston as Creative Menswear Advisor

The New York-based designer will create his own seasonal collections for the retailer, launching in 2024. As part of his long-term role, Preston will also consult on the brand’s overall menswear assortment.

In This Article
Topics
Organisations

© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions

More from Retail
Analysis and advice from the front lines of the retail transformation.

Adidas Prepares for Samba Slump

As the German sportswear giant taps surging demand for its Samba and Gazelle sneakers, it’s also taking steps to spread its bets ahead of peak interest.


Op-Ed | The Rise of the Unwasteful Brand

A profitable, multi-trillion dollar fashion industry populated with brands that generate minimal economic and environmental waste is within our reach, argues Lawrence Lenihan.


Fashion’s Stalled Self-Checkout Revolution

RFID technology has made self-checkout far more efficient than traditional scanning kiosks at retailers like Zara and Uniqlo, but the industry at large hesitates to fully embrace the innovation over concerns of theft and customer engagement.


view more

Subscribe to the BoF Daily Digest

The essential daily round-up of fashion news, analysis, and breaking news alerts.

The Business of Fashion

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.
CONNECT WITH US ON
The State of Fashion 2024
© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions, Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy and Accessibility Statement.
The State of Fashion 2024