Skip to main content
BoF Logo

The Business of Fashion

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.

Hypebeast Files for IPO

The 11-year-old media company and e-tailer with ‘sneakerhead’ origins has filed for an initial public offering in Hong Kong.
Source: Hypebeast
By
  • Lauren Sherman

HONG KONG, China — In 2005, Kevin Ma started the Hypebeast blog out of his bedroom as a hobby — somewhere to write about his sneaker obsession while working a day job in finance. Ten years later, in 2015, the company — named, tongue-in-cheek, after sneakerheads who obsessively wear hyped-up streetwear products — applied for an initial public offering on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong's Growth Enterprise Market.

The 500 million shares (including 100 million existing shares) are expected to be listed on Monday, April 11, 2016 at a price of HK$0.12-0.14, netting proceeds of about HK$29.7 million ($3.8 million) and giving Hypebeast a projected market capitalisation of between HK$240 million and HK$280 million ($31 million and $36 million at current exchange).

Hypebeast plans on using 35 percent of the proceeds from the listing to boost sales and marketing. “We’ve been bootstrapped since day one. We never raised any money since we’ve started,” said Ma on the phone from Hong Kong, where the company’s approximately 100 full-time employees are based. “We looked at private investors and venture capitalists, but we felt more comfortable going this route. It was a personal choice, I guess. We met the requirements for the exchange so we thought, why not try this out?”

AM2ETLDAMVG4NIPNM64ZZKPN5I

Kevin Ma | Source: Courtesy

ADVERTISEMENT

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong’s Growth Enterprise Market, known as GEM, is designed for emerging companies. “Given the emerging nature of companies listed on GEM, there is a risk that securities traded on GEM may be more susceptible to high market volatility than securities traded on the Main Board and no assurance is given that there will be a liquid market in the securities traded on GEM,” reads a statement included in Hypebeast’s IPO prospectus. GEM requires companies to disclose business information on a “greater, more frequent, and timely” basis, including past financials, future plans and progress reports every six months, along with quarterly statements.

The company’s properties include Hypebeast (a men’s fashion publication that includes a website, app and print magazine), HBX (a global e-commerce business, launched in 2012) Hypetrak (a music publication and app, launched in 2010) and Popbee (a women’s fashion publication, launched in 2008), which, together, attracted a total 8 million monthly unique visitors in the first quarter of 2016, according to the company. The company’s target audience is millennials aged 18 to 35.

In the year that ended March 31, 2015, Hypebeast, which Ma said has been profitable from day one, generated HK$99 million ($12.8 million at current exchange rates), up 35.6 percent from HK$73 million ($9.4 million) the year previous. In the six months ending September 30, 2015, the company generated HK$64 million ($8.3 million) in revenue.

The company makes money via advertising, as well as selling fashion and accessories from more than 300 brands on HBX. While the two revenue streams were relatively split in the year ending March 31, 2015, with e-commerce making up a little more than half of the business, Ma sees advertising — including branded content — becoming a bigger piece of the overall pie. "This year has been pretty sexy for media with companies like Vice, Refinery29 and Buzzfeed," Ma said. "We want to put more of our resources on it. It's how we started in 2005 and is a core part of our business. We don't want to lose that." In 2013, the company told BoF that 78 percent of readers have purchased products because they have seen them on Hypebeast.

While Ma insists he never imagined Hypebeast’s trajectory would lead to an offering on a public stock exchange — “It was my personal passion; I didn’t have the foresight to see it” — he said the growth of the streetwear movement was more gradual than one might think. “There has always been a [streetwear] community, but it has grown with technology,” he continued. “That’s when it started to bloom. With social media, it’s just natural that more and more people are interested in it.”

In the early days of the Hypebeast blog, Supreme — well known for the frenzied customers who camp outside the brand's stores for each new product drop — dominated the headlines. But streetwear's growing integration with mainstream popular culture, as well as the company's expansion beyond its sneakerhead roots into content that covers design, fashion, technology, music and art, has helped to broaden Hypebeast's audience. "Readers want to know what's happening with Kanye and what he's doing in the fashion industry," Ma said. "Love it or hate it, people still want to know. It's brands and stories like those that have gotten us more readership."

This public offering will allow Ma and his team to further tap the global streetwear market — which hit $74 billion in 2014, according to E.P. Cutler, a consultant for WeConnectFashion and author of a 2015 report on the category — and beyond. “We still feel like there is a lot of room [for growth],” said Ma. “At the beginning it was obviously a hobby [for me], but it just kept growing.”

Updated 2:00pm GMT+1 on 10 April, 2016:

This article was updated to include Hypebeast's projected market capitalisation, which is between HK$240 million and HK$280 million (about $31 million and $36 million at current exchange).

In This Article

© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions

More from Financial Markets
A financial lens on the fast-changing fashion sector, including markets, investors and deals.

The Best of BoF 2023: Diversity’s Litmus Test

In 2020, like many companies, the $50 billion yoga apparel brand created a new department to improve internal diversity and inclusion, and to create a more equitable playing field for minorities. In interviews with BoF, 14 current and former employees said things only got worse.


The Year Ahead: The Future of Fashion Deal-Making

For fashion’s private market investors, deal-making may provide less-than-ideal returns and raise questions about the long-term value creation opportunities across parts of the fashion industry, reports The State of Fashion 2024.


The Investment Giant Behind Some of Fashion’s Biggest Deals

L Catterton, the private-equity firm with close ties to LVMH and Bernard Arnault that’s preparing to take Birkenstock public, has become an investment giant in the consumer-goods space, with stakes in companies selling everything from fashion to pet food to tacos.


view more

Subscribe to the BoF Daily Digest

The essential daily round-up of fashion news, analysis, and breaking news alerts.

The Business of Fashion

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.
CONNECT WITH US ON
BoF Professional - How to Turn Data Into Meaningful Customer Connections
© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions, Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy and Accessibility Statement.
BoF Professional - How to Turn Data Into Meaningful Customer Connections