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LVMH’s Guide to the Global Economy

The luxury conglomerate’s first-quarter results will offer crucial insights into China’s recovery, the health of the US luxury market and more. That, plus what else to watch for in the week ahead.
LVMH saw a rapid rebound in China after the country ended its "Zero Covid" policy.
LVMH saw a rapid rebound in China after the country ended its "Zero Covid" policy. (Getty Images)

In January, LVMH chief executive officer Bernard Arnault spoke of “green shoots” in China, pointing to stores in Macau packed with mainland Chinese tourists. His comments helped extend a rally in luxury stocks, as brands have grown increasingly confident that the sector’s second-biggest market after the US will rebound quickly now that it’s fully reopened for the first time since 2020. With LVMH results this week, investors will be looking for confirmation that Chinese consumer spending has continued to surge. Watch too for any comments LVMH executives make about where that spending is happening; will Louis Vuitton and Dior stores in Paris see an influx of Chinese tourists this summer, or will they need to wait until the winter holidays, or even 2024?

The answers to these questions must also be weighed against a potential slowdown in the US, which carried many luxury brands during the days of Zero Covid. Will fast growth in China and other emerging markets be enough to compensate for sluggish demand in America?

As for LVMH’s individual brands, the multi-billion-dollar question is how LVMH intends to further grow Louis Vuitton, which crossed €20 billion in revenue last year. At that scale, it’s a rare collaboration, marketing stunt or it bag that can move the needle on its own; adding a few billion (or tens of billions) to the top line requires a global, coordinated effort (the Yayoi Kusama project is one recent example). Aside from the appointment of international celebrity and mogul Pharrell Williams to lead Louis Vuitton Men’s creative, we don’t yet have much insight into how the brand’s next phase will play out. Of course, the other benefit of being the biggest is that LVMH has more options to keep up with shifting consumer attitudes about logos or tailoring, such as by leaning into the “quiet luxury” side of its portfolio, including Loro Piana.

What Else to Watch for This Week

Monday

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Easter Monday holiday (UK, EU)

Tuesday

Eurozone reports February retail sales

Wednesday

LVMH, Rent the Runway report first-quarter results

US reports March inflation rate

Thursday

Fast Retailing reports results

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Friday

Coachella festival begins

US reports March retail sales

Saturday

NBA Playoffs begin

The Week Ahead wants to hear from you! Send tips, suggestions, complaints and compliments to brian.baskin@businessoffashion.com.

Disclosure: LVMH is part of a group of investors who, together, hold a minority interest in The Business of Fashion. All investors have signed shareholders’ documentation guaranteeing BoF’s complete editorial independence.

© 2024 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions

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